EUA - Partidos Políticos
Todos nós ouvimos falar de dois partidos que dominam a cena política americana. É aquilo a que se chama um sistema de dois partidos.
Fui espiolhar um pouco mais, até porque, neste momento, para além dos dois candidatos dos Partidos Democrático e Republicano, já foram anunciadas mais duas candidaturas: uma Independente e outra do Partido Libertário.
Em próximo e-mail informarei sobre este assunto.
Por agora, deixo-vos umas listas que, na minha opinião, têm o interesse de espicaçar a nossa curiosidade.
A. PARTIDOS QUE TIVERAM CANDADATOS EM 2004 E QUE TERÃO EM 2008
- Republican Party
- Democratic Party
- Libertarian Party
- Constitution Party
- Green Party
B. OUTROS PARTIDOS QUE NOMEARAM CANDIDATOS EM ELEIÇÕES RECENTES
- America First Party (2002)
- Centrist Party (2006)
- Independence Party of America (2007)
- Jefferson Republic Party
- Moderate Party (2006)
- Marijuana Party (2002)
- Party for Socialism and Liberation (2006)
- Peace and Freedom Party (1967)
- Prohibition Party (1867)
- Reform Party of the USA (1995)
- Socialist Equality Party (1953)
- Socialist Party USA (1973)
- Socialist Workers Party (1938)
- Workers World Party (1959)
- Working Families Party (1998)
- United Clingon and Syborge Rights Party (1969)
C. OUTROS PARTIDOS QUE NÃO NOMEARAM CANDIDATOS EM RECENTES ELEIÇÕES
- American Centrist Party (2004))
- American Party (1969)
- American Patriot Party (2003)
- American Heritage Party (2000)
- American Reform Party (1997)
- Christian Falangist Party of America (1985)
- Communist Party USA (1919)
- Democratic Socialists of America
- Freedom Road Socialist Organization (1985)
- Independent American Party (1998)
- Labor Party (1995)
- Libertarian National Socialist Green Party (1997)
- National Socialist Movement (1974)
- New American Independent Party (2004)
- New Black Panther Party (1989)
- New Union Party (1974)
- Personal Choice Party (1997)
- Populist Party of America (2002)
- Progressive Labor Party
- Ray O. Light Group (1961)
- Revolutionary Communist Party USA
- Social Democratic Party of America (2007)
- Socialist Action (1983)
- Socialist Alternative (1986)
- Socialist Labor Party (1876)
- Unity08 (2006)
- Workers Party USA
- World Socialist Party of the United States (1916)
D. PARTIDOS REGIONAIS QUE NOMEARAM CANDIDATOS
- Alaskan Independence Party
- Aloha Aina Party
- American Independent Party
- Charter Party of Cincinnati, Ohio
- Connecticut for Lieberman Party
- Conservative Party of New York
- Covenant Party
- Expansionist Party
- Independence Party of Minnesota
- Independent Citizens Movement (US Virgin Islands)
- Liberal Party of Minnesota
- Liberal Party of New York
- Liberty Union Party (Vermont)
- Marijuana Reform Party (New Yoork)
- New Jersey Conservative Party
- New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico
- New York State Right to Life Party
- Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico
- Populis Party of Maryland (Nader, candidato em 2004)
- Puerto Rican Independence Party
- Republican Moderate Party of Alaska
- Southern Party
- The Center Party
- United Party (Idaho)
- United Citizens Party (South Carolina)
- Vermont Progressive Party
- Working Families Party (New York & Connecticut)
E. PARTIDOS HISTÓRICOS QUE DEIXARAM DE EXISTIR
- Federalist Party (1789-1820)
- Democratic-Republican Party (1792-1824)
- Anti-Masonic Party (1826-1838)
- National Republican Party (1829-1833)
- Nullifier Party (1830-1839)
- Whig Party (1833-1856)
- Liberty Party (1840-1848)
- Law and Order Party of Rhode Island (1840s)
- Free Soil Party (1848-1855)
- Anti-Nabraska Party (1854)
- American Republican Party (1843-1854)
- American Party ("Know Nothings") (1854-1858)
- Opposition Party (1854-1858)
- Constitutional Union Party (1860)
- National Union Party (1864-1868)
- Readjuster Party (1870-1885)
- Liberal Republican Party (1872)
- Greenback Party (1874-1884)
- Anti-Monopoly Party (1884)
- Populist Party (1892-1908)
- Silver Party (1892-1902)
- National Democratic Party / Gold Democrats (1896-1900)
- Silver Republican Party (1896-1900)
- Social Democratic Party (1900-1901)
- Home Rule Party of Hawaii (1900-1912)
- Socialist Party of America (1901-1973)
- Independence Party (or Independence League) (1906-1914)
- Progressive Party 1912 (Bull Mosey Party) (1906-1914)
- National Woman's Party (1913-1930)
- Non-Partisan League (1915-1956)
- Farmer-Labor Party (1918-1944)
- Progressive Party 1924 (1924)
- Communist League of America (1928-1934)
- American Workers Party (1933-1934)
- Workers Party of the United States (1934-1938)
- Union Party (1936)
- American Labor Party (1936-1956)
- America First Party (1944-1946)
- State's Rights Democratic Party (Dixiecrats) (1948)
- Progressive Party 1948 (1948-1955)
- Vegetarin Party (1948-1964)
- Constitution Party (United States 50s) (1952-1968)
- American Nazi Party (1959-1967)
- Puerto Rican Socialist Party (1959-1993)
- Mississipi Freedom Democratic Party (1964)
- Balck Panther Party (1966-1970s)
- Communist Workers Party (1969-1985)
- People's Party (1971-1976)
- U. S. Labor Party (1975-1979)
- Concerned Citizens Party (1975-1992)
- Citizens Party (1979-1984)
- New Alliance Party (1979-1992)
- Populist Party of 1980s-1990s (1984-1994)
- Looking Back Party (1984-1996)
- Grassroots Party (1986-2004)
- Independent Party of Utah (1988-1996)
- Greens / Green Party USA (1991-2005)
- New Party (1992-1998)
- Natural Law Party (1992-2004)
- Mountain Party (2000-2007)
- Christian Freedom Party (2004)
E, se foram capazes de chegar até aqui, digam lá se a realidade não ultrapassa em muito a imaginação!...
Fernando
